Roman Storm, founding father of the Twister Money privateness device, has warned that open-source builders could face retroactive felony threat from US prosecutors for constructing non-custodial finance software program.
His message has echoed by way of the crypto neighborhood as his personal authorized battle strikes ahead. Studies have disclosed a blended jury end result in Manhattan and a high-stakes debate over whether or not publishing code can quantity to working a money-transmitting enterprise.
Storm requested DeFi builders: “How will you be so positive you’ll not be charged by the Justice division as a cash service enterprise for constructing a non-custodial protocol?”
Picture: NDTV/X
Builders Warned Of Retroactive Threat
In response to court docket filings and public statements, Storm argued that US legislation offers little safety to individuals who publish software program that others use to maneuver funds. Based mostly on stories, prosecutors known as Twister Money a system that had been used to launder greater than $1 billion.
Only a query for present DeFi devs:
How will you be so positive you received’t be charged by the DOJ as an MSB – for constructing a non-custodial protocol – after which accused it is best to’ve constructed it custodial as an alternative?
If SDNY can cost a dev for constructing a non-custodial protocol…who’s…
— Roman Storm 🇺🇸 🌪️ (@rstormsf) October 18, 2025
Storm’s staff pushed again, saying the protocol was non-custodial — the software program doesn’t maintain person funds — and that blaming builders for customers’ crimes would chill sincere open-source work.
Twister: A Jury Cut up Over Expenses In Manhattan
The jury couldn’t attain settlement on different, extra severe counts. The US Lawyer’s Workplace had described broad illicit use of the device, whereas the protection has targeted on the technical information: no single particular person managed the protocol in the best way a financial institution controls accounts.
Protection attorneys have filed motions looking for acquittal and requested judges to weigh whether or not code creators might be punished for a way third events use their work.
Authorized Group Raises Alarm
Based mostly on stories, attorneys and commentators, together with famous crypto authorized specialists, warn that the case may set a large precedent if prosecutors’ idea holds.
Some in the neighborhood have organized fundraising to assist with the Twister Money founder’s authorized prices. Others say the matter touches free speech, since publishing code generally is a type of expression, and holding authors criminally liable would change how many individuals write and share software program.
Protection Strikes And Technical Arguments
Storm’s staff factors to decentralization and noncustodial design. They argue that the protocol’s code runs on public blockchains and that no particular person was working a service that took custody of funds within the peculiar sense.
Current court docket filings press these themes and ask the decide to overturn the responsible verdict. Prosecutors counter that when instruments are constructed and promoted in ways in which foresee illicit use, obligation can observe.
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